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Finland

This information will be updated periodically but it also includes some materials, for example the dual circulation periods, which are no longer relevant but have been retained for reference purposes. The date that this information was last updated is at the bottom of the page.

Finland Government euro web site:
www.euro.fi (EN pages)

Exchange rate €1=FIM 5.94573
Euro cash introduced 01/01/2002
End of dual currency period 28/02/2002

Pricing

Banking

Business Preparations

Public Sector

General Public

Information Activities

Other Links and Sources

Pricing

Dual pricing in Finland is by voluntary agreement.

Consumer Prices
The following table shows the annual percentage change on the same month in the previous year.

Euro area (%)
Finland (%)
Feb 2002*
 
2.4
 
2.5
Jan 2002*
 
2.7
 
2.9
Dec 2001*
 
2.0
 
2.3
Feb 2001*
 
2.3
 
2.7
Jan 2001*
 
2.3
 
2.9
Dec 2000*
 
2.6
 
2.9

*on previous year

Source: HICP

Banking

  There is no limit on free of charge exchange of Finnish markka for euro by banks up to a period to be decided by individual banks. Both markka notes and coin will be exchangeable at national bank for 10 years.
Each individual bank decided on the level of service it wishes to provide over 31 December 2001/1 January 2002.

ECSR

Central bank at:
www.bof.fi (EN pages)

Finnish Bankers' Association
www.pankkiyhdistys.fi


Business Preparations

The percentage of SMEs who had changed over to euro on 1 January 2002 for:
accounting systems
97 per cent
prices
98 per cent
invoicing
100 per cent
computer systems and IT
94 per cent

Overall SMEs considered that the changeover to the euro:
had been easier or much easier than they planned
41 per cent
proceeded as they planned
52 per cent
had been more difficult than expected
6 per cent

19 per cent of SME's had encountered practical difficulties when changing over to the euro.

When converting prices from national currency to the euro the percentage of SMEs who had:
converted prices some upwards and some downwards
29 per cent
converted prices on a neutral basis
59 per cent
converted prices upwards
7 per cent
converted prices downwards
5 per cent

EB Eurobarometer Survey EB122

Public sector

Legislation: Key provisions for the public sector's changeover plans were published in the October 2000 changeover plan. Remaining legislative efforts were directed primarily at the arrangements for converting amounts to euro.

ECSR

General Public

Levels of euro awareness (Barometer Survey May 2002).

89 per cent felt that the introduction of the euro went well or fairly well.
87 per cent felt that the changeover to the euro went without any difficulties or with some temporary difficulties for them personally and 79 per cent for everyone.
57 per cent said that they found it easy to remember prices in euro, 54 per cent compare prices in euro and 71 per cent to understand bills in euro.
74 per cent thought that dual pricing of goods was essential or fairly useful.
For dual pricing in shops:
  - 35 per cent thought it was no longer useful
  - 25 per cent for three to six months
  - 38 per cent for more than six months
21 per cent thought that prices when converted to euro had either not been rounded or had been rounded down.
   
When asked which organisations had helped the most.
52 per cent thought the media
27 per cent thought shops and other retailers
45 per cent thought the banks
8 per cent thought consumer or other representative groups
3 per cent thought family and friends


Information Activities

Information campaigns have been coordinated. The bank of Finland has the second part of its information campaign in November 2001 to mid - January 2002. A joint campaign of the ministry of Finance, Consumer agency and European Union took place from October 2001 to mid November 2001.

Other Links and Sources

European Commission:
www.europa.eu.int/index_en.htm (all EU languages for most documents)

European Central Bank:
www.ecb.int (All EU languages for most documents)

Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Embassy site:
www.ukembassy.fi/

For information for travellers, including business travellers, click here to see the joint FCO/HMT/DTI Government leaflet "Euro notes and coins and how they will affect you" on this site.

Sources:

ECSR European Commission Second Report: 10 October 2001
Second report on the preparations for the introduction of euro notes and coins

EB Eurobarometer survey E121 January 2002
http://europa.eu.int/euro/html/dossiers/00716/00716-en.pdf
HICP. Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices. Eurostat February 2002.
http://europa.eu.int/comm/eurostat/
EB Special Eurobarometer 171- May 2002 http://europa.eu.int/comm/public_opinion/archives/eb/ebs_171_tables_en.pdf

last updated: 8th July 2002

 

               
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